Letteratura e cultura dei paesi di lingua inglese |
|
letteratura digitale 1: text generator
Christopher Strachey
combinatory love letters
1960 inventore Joseph Weizenbaum all’MIT crea Eliza/Doctor un computer text generator
http://chayden.net/eliza/Eliza.html
esempio:
>> Hello.
How do you do. Please state your problem.
>> what is the weather?
Why do you ask ?
>> because i am sad
Is that the real reason ?
>> yes it is
You seem to be quite positive.
>> not at all
I'm not sure I understand you fully.
>> don't worry
Please go on.
>> i need to know about the weather today
What would it mean to you if you got to know about the weather today ?
>> i change my shoes
Your shoes ?
>> yes
You are sure.
>> yes
I see.
>> and you?
We were discussing you -- not me.
>> sorry
Please don't apologise.
>> I am curious
Is it because you are curious that you came to me ?
>> yes
I understand.
>> no
Are you saying no just to be negative?
>> yes
You seem to be quite positive.
>> no
You are being a bit negative.
>> yes
You are sure.
>> no
Why not ?
>> i am sad
I am sorry to hear that you are sad.
>> don't worry
Lets discuss further why your shoes .
HAMLET TALKS TO DOCTOR ELIZA, William J. Rapaport
Façade , Michael Mateas and Andrew Stern
Noah Wardrip-Fruin, Impermanente agent: "The story of software agents begins with the idea of a 'soft robot' - capable of carrying out tasks toward a goal, while requesting and receiving advice in human terms. In recent years, a much narrower marketing fantasy of the agent has emerged, with a relationship to actual agent technologies as tenuous as Robbie the Robot's relationship to factory robots, and it grows despite failures such as Microsoft Bob. Now we often see agents as anthropomorphized, self-customizing virtual servants designed for a single task: to be a pleasing interface to a world of information that does not please us."
Natural Language Generation NLG
BRUTUS: "Artificial Intelligence and Literary Creativity: Inside the Mind of Brutus, a Storytelling Machine"
Selmer Bringsjord e David Ferrucci
EX: “once upon a time there lived a dog. One day it happened that farmer evicted cat. When this happened, dog felt pity for the cat. In response, dog sneaked food to the cat. Farmer punished dog.”
The Impermanence Agent (1998-2002) has been exhibited at
Guggenheim Museum, New York (at "Brave New Word" in Works and Process series, organized by American Letters and Commentary)
Subverting the Market: Artwork on the Web
The New Museum of Contemporary Art, Z Media Lounge (in show organized by Harvestworks)
Jumpin' at the Diner
SIGGRAPH 2000
Digital Arts and Culture 1999
Digital Salon 1999
Project by Noah Wardrip-Fruin, Adam Chapman, Brion Moss, and Duane Whitehurst, The Impermanent Agent
WWW è un network Environment partecipant
Interazione - Cybertesto e perplessia
Letteratura digitale 1: text generators